During my first trip to Costa Rica more than a decade ago, I went on a
small-boat expedition with three or four other tourists and a guide, on
the Tortuguero River, which winds through a dense rainforest near the Caribbean coast. We glided by trees
where dozens of black toucans with huge, vivid yellow, orange and blue
bills perched in rows on the branches. Caimans and iguanas sunned
themselves on the riverbanks. Flocks of lime-colored parrots screeched
as they swooped above our heads, and bright blue kingfishers jetted from one
side of the river to the other. One batch of monkeys jumped angrily up
and down in the trees, raining leaves down on our heads. The electric
boat engine was rather quiet, yet, the guide turned it off frequently,
and we floated in silence. As we came around a wide bend in the river,
our guide said, "Ssssh. I think I hear macaws." A distant, husky "caw
caw" became louder, closer. The guide moved the boat under an overhanging tree
and held onto a branch. "There they are", he said, "up there. It's a
pair of green macaws. It's been a couple of years since I've seen them."
The emerald-green pair posed for a few seconds then flew across the
river and into the forest. All of these sightings occurred within the first hour of
our cruise, and that was the hour I fell in love with Costa Rica.
At roughly the size of West Virginia, Costa Rica shelters 850 bird species, a greater variety than all of North America. The brain child of the Rainforest Biodiversity Group, and partially funded in the last couple ofyears by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, the Costa Rican Bird Route is a new project that has established 12 birding sites in the San Juan–La Selva Biological Corridor in the northeast of the country. The first of its kind in Central America, the Bird Route gives visitors access to primary rainforest, and also gives land owners access to tourism income and an alternative income to activities that are not as environmentally sustainable.
Of the 12 Bird Route sites, six are newly created reserves owned by local landowners.“We want to be able to provide a way for locals to sustain their forests,” explained Andrew Rothman, president and founder of the Rainforest Biodiversity Group. “We can take a little bit of pressure off of them by providing an economic alternative.”
An emblematic species with less than 200 remaining in Costa Rica due to loss of habitat, including fewer than 30
breeding pairs, the Great Green Macaw lives in the Biological Corridor(about 2,500 individuals remain in all of Central and South America). The loss of almond trees from logging poses a formidable threat to this macaw, which uses the tree for nesting and mating. Protecting the bird’s habitat also protects 515 bird, 139 mammal, 135 reptile and 80 amphibian, and countless plant species in the region.
Within Selva Verde are a variety of comfortable lodges and myriad eco-activities for visitors. A pioneer of the eco-tourism movement in Costa Rica, one of several rustic lodges along the Bird Route, Selva Verde Lodge provides onsite birding, day trips to remote bird route sites and an extensive birding safari package.